At the same time, many climate experts warn that Russia"s emission reduction target for 2030 remains very weak. This target foresees an emissions "reduction" of 25-30% by 2030 from 1990 levels, but Russia"s current levels of emissions are already around 30% below the 1990 levels if forest sinks are not included, and about 50% if forests are included. This means that in reality, Russia"s low-carbon development strategy plans at least a 0.6% increase in emissions from today"s levels by 2030. The international research group Climate Action Tracker says Russia"s policies and actions are "highly insufficient" for a 1.5C pathway, and closer in line with a 4C world.